If we consider the vast material in the U.S. Library of Congress as “intelligent,” then it becomes reasonable to classify augmented large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, GROK, and DeepSeek as intelligent as well.

These systems have been augmented with such additions as web search and mathematical abilities. Augmented LLMs distill massive amounts of information into useful responses, making knowledge more accessible than ever before.

But if intelligence includes creativity or understanding, then neither the Library of Congress nor augmented LLMs qualify. They do not understand, and they cannot generate original insights. Creativity and understanding remain exclusively to human exceptionalism.

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